Varieties of Capitalism Essay - 2378 Words

Introduction Due to the rapid process of globalization, the issue of whether socio-economic institutions and policies are converging or diverging across different nations has become controversial. Various literatures on comparative institutional studies has been developed, in which the Varieties of Capitalism approach by Hall and Soskice (2001) is one of the most significant concepts that is being widely discussed. According to Hall and Thelen (2005), the ‘varieties of capitalism’ is a firm-centered approach where firm is placed as a key actor and is being considered relational. It emphasizes the concept of institutional complementarities, which ‘†¦one set of institutions is complementary to another when its presence raises the returns†¦show more content†¦Institutional Complementarities The concept of institutional complementarities revolves around the notion of the idea that ‘the co-existence (within a given system) of two or more institutions mutually enhances the performance contribution of each individual institution’ (Deeg, 2007. P.611). Hopner (2005) argued that the idea of complementary implies that different spheres of institutions could only be combined in a number of ways in order to be effective, which enhanced the theory of the existence of various types of capitalisms. Hall and Soskice (2001) identified these differences in the varieties of capitalism literature and then classified economies into liberal market economies and coordinated market economies, each with its unique institutional complementarities. The United Kingdom representing LME Under the VoC framework, economies of various nations are mainly being classified into either liberal market economies or coordinated market economies. According to Deeg and Jackson (2008), market competitions and hierarchies are the main ways for firms to coordinate activities with other spheres in liberal market economies. The supply and demand for products is determined by price movements in the markets to obtain equilibrium, where market exchanges are conducted in an arm’s length with formal contracting. With stock market financing being the major way to obtain funds, the financial systems of LMEs operate mainly based on information that areShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism (Peter Hall)6190 Words   |  25 PagesAbstract: This chapter outlines the theoretical perspective behind a ‘varieties of capitalism approach to comparative political economy, emphasizing the central role of the firm as the agent of economic adjustment and the impact of the relationships it forms in the spheres of corporate governance, labor relations, skill formation, inter-corporate relations, and employerÂâ€"employee relations. 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